A traumatic event is a frightening, dangerous, or violent event that poses a threat to a child’s life or bodily integrity. Witnessing a traumatic event that threatens life or physical security of a loved one can also be traumatic. This is particularly important for young children as their sense of safety depends on the perceived safety of their attachment figures.
Trauma reactions may persist long after the event. The intensity of physical and emotional responses can overwhelm children.
Several factors affect how a child will respond to a traumatic event, including:
- The age and developmental level of the child.
- How the child perceived the danger.
- The role the child played in the event.
- Previous trauma the child has experienced.
- The protective responses of adults involved in the child’s life – or lack thereof.
